System and method for performing multi-path storage operations

ABSTRACT

Systems and methods for allocating transmission resources within a computer network are provided. In some embodiments of the invention, communication links may be assigned based on predefined preferences or system configuration to facilitate the transfer of data from one point in the network to another. In other embodiments, system operation may be monitored and communication paths be assigned dynamically based on this information to improve system operation and provide improved failover response, load balancing and to promote robust data access via alternative routes.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is related to the following patents and pendingapplications, each of which is hereby incorporated herein by referencein its entirety:

-   -   Application Ser. No. 09/354,058, titled HIERARCHICAL BACKUP AND        RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, filed Jul. 15, 1999, Now U.S. Pat. No.        7,395,282;    -   Application Ser. No. 09/610,738, titled MODULAR BACKUP AND        RETRIEVAL SYSTEM USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH A STORAGE AREA        NETWORK, filed Jul. 6, 2000, Now U.S. Pat. No. 7,035,880;    -   U.S. Pat. No. 6,418,478, titled PIPELINED HIGH SPEED DATA        TRANSFER MECHANISM, issued Jul. 9, 2002;    -   Application Ser. No. 60/460,234, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR        PERFORMING STORAGE OPERATIONS IN A COMPUTER NETWORK, filed Apr.        3, 2003; and    -   Application Ser. No. 10/877,831, HIERARCHICAL SYSTEM AND METHOD        FOR PERFORMING STORAGE OPERATIONS IN A COMPUTER NETWORK, filed        Jun. 25, 2004, Now U.S. Pat. No. 7,454,569;    -   Application Ser. No. 60/519,526, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR        PERFORMING PIPELINED STORAGE OPERATIONS IN A COMPUTER NETWORK,        filed Nov. 13, 2003;    -   Application Ser. No. 11/120,619, HIERARCHICAL SYSTEMS AND        METHODS FOR PROVIDING STORAGE A UNIFIED VIEW OF STORAGE        INFORMATION, filed May 2, 2005, Now U.S. Pat. No. 7,343,453;    -   Application Ser. No. 60/752,203, titled “Systems and Methods for        Classifying and Transferring Information in a Storage Network”        filed concurrently herewith;    -   Application Ser. No. 60/752,202 titled “Systems and Methods for        Unified Reconstruction of Data in a Storage Network” filed        concurrently herewith;    -   Application Ser. No. 60/752,201, titled “Systems and Methods for        Resynchronizing Storage Operations” filed concurrently herewith;    -   Application Ser. No. 60/752,197, titled “Systems and Methods for        Hierarchical Client Group Management” filed concurrently        herewith.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE

A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains materialthat is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has noobjection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent documentor the patent disclosures, as it appears in the Patent and TrademarkOffice patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyrightrights whatsoever.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention disclosed herein relates generally to performing storageoperations on electronic data in a computer network. More particularly,the present invention relates to performing storage operations acrossmultiple communication paths within a storage operation system.

Current storage management systems employ a number of different methodsto perform storage operations on electronic data. For example, data canbe stored in primary storage as a primary copy or in secondary storageas various types of secondary copies including, as a backup copy, asnapshot copy, a hierarchical storage management copy “HSM”, as anarchive copy, and as other types of copies.

A primary copy of data is generally a production copy or other “live”version of the data which is used by a software application and isgenerally in the native format of that application. Primary copy datamay be maintained in a local memory or other high-speed storage devicethat allows for relatively fast data access if necessary. Such primarycopy data is typically intended for short term retention (e.g., severalhours or days) before some or all of the data is stored as one or moresecondary copies, for example to prevent loss of data in the event aproblem occurred with the data stored in primary storage.

Secondary copies include point-in-time data and are typically intendedfor long-term retention (e.g., weeks, months or years depending onretention criteria, for example as specified in a storage policy asfurther described herein) before some or all of the data is moved toother storage or discarded. Secondary copies may be indexed so users canbrowse and restore the data at another point in time. After certainprimary copy data is backed up, a pointer or other location indicia suchas a stub may be placed in the primary copy to indicate the currentlocation of that data.

One type of secondary copy is a backup copy. A backup copy is generallya point-in-time copy of the primary copy data stored in a backup formatas opposed to in native application format. For example, a backup copymay be stored in a backup format that is optimized for compression andefficient long-term storage. Backup copies generally have relativelylong retention periods and may be stored on media with slower retrievaltimes than other types of secondary copies and media. In some cases,backup copies may be stored at on offsite location.

Another form of secondary copy is a snapshot copy. From an end-userviewpoint, a snapshot may be thought as an instant image of the primarycopy data at a given point in time. A snapshot generally captures thedirectory structure of a primary copy volume at a particular moment intime, and also preserves file attributes and contents. In someembodiments, a snapshot may exist as a virtual file system, parallel tothe actual file system. Users typically gain a read-only access to therecord of files and directories of the snapshot. By electing to restoreprimary copy data from a snapshot taken at a given point in time, usersmay also return the current file system to the prior state of the filesystem that existed when the snapshot was taken.

A snapshot may be created instantly, using a minimum of file space, butmay still function as a conventional file system backup. A snapshot maynot actually create another physical copy of all the data, but maysimply create pointers that are able to map files and directories tospecific disk blocks.

As indicated, both primary and secondary copies of data may be archived,migrated, and/or recovered across various storage devices in the storageoperation system. Several communication paths may be utilized to send orretrieve data between a computer device, and a designated storagedevice. In addition, the existence of various storage resources mayprovide multiple options for distributing and managing storage data inthe storage operation system. Thus, it may be desirable to providesystems and methods that facilitate the distribution of electronic datain a storage operation system.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Systems and methods for allocating transmission resources within acomputer network are provided. In some embodiments of the invention,communication links may be assigned based on predefined preferences orsystem configuration to facilitate the transfer of data from one pointin the network to another. In other embodiments, system operation may bemonitored and communication paths be assigned dynamically based on thisinformation to improve system operation and provide improved failoverresponse, load balancing and to promote robust data access viaalternative routes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The invention is illustrated in the figures of the accompanying drawingswhich are meant to be exemplary and not limiting, in which likereferences are intended to refer to like or corresponding parts, and inwhich:

FIG. 1A is a block diagram of a storage operation cell in a system toperform storage operations on electronic data in a computer networkaccording to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 1B illustrates the exchange of electronic data between a mediaagent, host bus adapters (HBA), and a storage device of a storageoperation system according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 1C illustrates the exchange of electronic data between a mediaagent, host bus adapters (HBA), and storage devices of a storageoperation system according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 1D illustrates the exchange of electronic data between a mediaagent, host bus adapters (HBA), and storage devices of a storageoperation system according to another embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a hierarchically organized group of storageoperation cells in a system to perform storage operations on electronicdata via multiple host bus adapters in a computer network according toan embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of a general method of storing electronic datato one or more storage devices via host bus adapter devices within astorage operation system according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4A is a flow diagram of a method of processing electronic dataprior to sending the data to one or more storage devices via host busadapter devices within a storage operation system according to anembodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4B is a flow diagram of a method of processing electronic datafollowing the retrieval of the data from a plurality of storage devicesvia host bus adapter devices within a storage operation system accordingto an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of a method of managing the assignment of hostbus adaptor (HBA) devices in a storage operation system according to anembodiment of the invention; and

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating exemplary storage policies associatedwith host bus adaptor devices operating within a storage operationsystem according to an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

With reference to FIGS. 1 through 6, exemplary aspects of embodimentsand features of the present invention are presented. FIG. 1A illustratesa block diagram of a storage operation cell 50 that may perform storageoperations on electronic data in a computer network in accordance withan embodiment of the present invention. As shown, storage operation cell50 may generally include a storage manager 100, a data agent 95, a mediaagent 105, a storage device 115, and, in some embodiments, may includecertain other components such as a client 85, a data or informationstore 90, databases 110 and 111, jobs agent 120, an interface module125, a management agent 130. Each media agent 50 may control one orInput/Output devices such as Host Bus Adaptor (HBA) or othercommunications link for transferring data from client 85 to storagedevices 115 (depicted generally in FIG. 1A as HBA devices 133). Such asystem and elements thereof are exemplary of a modular backup systemsuch as the CommVault QiNetix system, and also the CommVault GALAXYbackup system, available from CommVault Systems, Inc. of Oceanport,N.J., and further described in U.S. patent application Ser. No.09/610,738 which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

A storage operation cell, such as cell 50, may generally includecombinations of hardware and software components associated withperforming storage operations on electronic data. Exemplary storageoperation cells according to embodiments of the invention may include,as further described herein, CommCells as embodied in the QNet storagemanagement system and the QiNetix storage management system by CommVaultSystems of Oceanport, N.J. According to some embodiments of theinvention, storage operations cell 50 may be related to backup cells andprovide some or all of the functionality of backup cells as described inapplication Ser. No. 09/354,058. However, in certain embodiments,storage operation cells may also perform additional types of storageoperations and other types of storage management functions that are notgenerally offered by backup cells.

In accordance with certain embodiments of the present invention,additional storage operations performed by storage operation cells mayinclude creating, storing, retrieving, and migrating primary data copiesand secondary data copies (which may include, for example, snapshotcopies, backup copies, Hierarchical Storage Management) HSM copies,archive copies, and other types of copies of electronic data). In someembodiments, storage operation cells may also provide one or moreintegrated management consoles for users or system processes tointerface with in order to perform certain storage operations onelectronic data as further described herein. Such integrated managementconsoles may be displayed at a central control facility or severalsimilar consoles distributed throughout multiple network locations toprovide global or geographically specific network data storageinformation.

In some embodiments, storage operations may be performed according to astorage policy. A storage policy is generally a data structure or otherinformation source that includes a set of preferences and other storagecriteria for performing a storage operation. The preferences and storagecriteria may include, but are not limited to, a storage location,relationships between system components, network pathway to utilize,retention policies, data characteristics, compression or encryptionrequirements, preferred system components to utilize in a storageoperation, and other criteria relating to a storage operation. Thus, astorage policy may indicate that certain data is to be stored in aspecific storage device, retained for a specified period of time beforebeing aged to another tier of secondary storage, copied to secondarystorage using a specified number of streams, etc. A storage policy maybe stored to a storage manager database 111, to archive media asmetadata for use in restore operations or other storage operations, orto other locations or components of the system.

A schedule policy may specify when to perform storage operations and howoften and may also specify performing certain storage operations onsub-clients of data and how to treat those sub-clients. A sub-client mayrepresent static or dynamic associations of portions of data of a volumeand are typically mutually exclusive. Thus, a portion of data may begiven a label and the association is stored as a static entity in anindex, database or other storage location used by the system.Sub-clients may also be used as an effective administrative scheme oforganizing data according to data type, department within theenterprise, storage preferences, etc. For example, an administrator mayfind it preferable to separate e-mail data from financial data using twodifferent sub-clients having different storage preferences, retentioncriteria, etc. Storage operation cells may contain not only physicaldevices, but also may represent logical concepts, organizations, andhierarchies. For example, a first storage operation cell 50 may beconfigured to perform HSM operations, such as data backup or other typesof data migration, and may include a variety of physical componentsincluding a storage manager 100 (or management agent 130), a media agent105, a client component 85, and other components as described herein. Asecond storage operation cell may contain the same or similar physicalcomponents, however, it may be configured to perform Storage ResourceManagement (SRM) operations, such as monitoring a primary data copy orperforming other known SRM operations.

Thus, as can be seen from the above, although the first and secondstorage operation cells are logically distinct entities configured toperform different management functions (e.g., HSM and SRM respectively),each cell may contain the same or similar physical devices in bothstorage operation cells. Alternatively, in other embodiments, differentstorage operation cells may contain some of the same physical devicesand not others. For example, a storage operation cell 50 configured toperform SRM tasks may contain a media agent 105, client 85, or othernetwork device connected to a primary storage volume, while a storageoperation cell 50 configured to perform HSM tasks may instead include amedia agent 105, client 85, or other network device connected to asecondary storage volume and not contain the elements or componentsassociated with and including the primary storage volume. These twocells, however, may each include a different storage manager 100 thatcoordinates storage operations via the same media agents 105 and storagedevices 115. This “overlapping” configuration allows storage resourcesto be accessed by more than one storage manager 100 such that multiplepaths exist to each storage device 115 facilitating failover, loadbalancing and promoting robust data access via alternative routes.

Alternatively, in some embodiments, the same storage manager 100 maycontrol two or more cells 50 (whether or not each storage cell 50 hasits own dedicated storage manager 100). Moreover, in certainembodiments, the extent or type of overlap may be user-defined (througha control console (not shown)) or may be automatically configured tooptimize data storage and/or retrieval.

Data agent 95 may be a software module or part of a software module thatis generally responsible for archiving, migrating, and recovering datafrom client computer 85 stored in an information store 90 or othermemory location. Each client computer 85 may have at least one dataagent 95 and the system can support multiple client computers 85. Insome embodiments, data agents 95 may be distributed between client 85and storage manager 100 (and any other intermediate components (notshown)) or may be deployed from a remote location or its functionsapproximated by a remote process that performs some or all of thefunctions of data agent 95.

Generally speaking, storage manager 100 may be a software module orother application that coordinates and controls storage operationsperformed by storage operation cell 50. Storage manager 100 maycommunicate with some or all elements of storage operation cell 50including client computers 85, data agents 95, media agents 105, andstorage devices 115, to initiate and manage system backups, migrations,and data recovery.

Storage manager 100 may include a jobs agent 120 that monitors thestatus of some or all storage operations previously performed, currentlybeing performed, or scheduled to be performed by storage operation cell50. Jobs agent 120 may be communicatively coupled with an interfaceagent 125 (typically a software module or application). Interface agent125 may include information processing and display software, such as agraphical user interface “GUI”, an application program interface “API”,or other interactive interface through which users and system processescan retrieve information about the status of storage operations. Throughinterface 125, users may optionally issue instructions to variousstorage operation cells 50 regarding performance of the storageoperations as described and contemplated by the present invention. Forexample, a user may employ the GUI to view the status of pending storageoperations in some or all of the storage operation cells in a givennetwork or to monitor the status of certain components in a particularstorage operation cell (e.g., the amount of storage capacity left in aparticular storage device).

Storage manager 100 may also include a management agent 130 that istypically implemented as a software module or application program. Ingeneral, management agent 130 provides an interface that allows variousmanagement components 100 in other storage operation cells 50 tocommunicate with one another. For example, assume a certain networkconfiguration includes multiple cells 50 adjacent to one another orotherwise logically related in a WAN or LAN configuration (not shown).With this arrangement, each cell 50 may be connected to the otherthrough each respective interface module 125. This allows each cell 50to send and receive certain pertinent information from other cells 50including status information, routing information, information regardingcapacity and utilization, etc. These communication paths may also beused to convey information and instructions regarding storageoperations.

For example, a management agent 130 in first storage operation cell 50may communicate with a management agent 130 in a second storageoperation cell 50 regarding the status of storage operations in thesecond storage operation cell. Another illustrative example includes thecase where a management agent 130 in first storage operation cell 50communicates with a management agent 130 in a second storage operationcell to control the storage manager 100 (and other components) of thesecond storage operation cell via the management agent 130 contained inthe storage manager 100.

Another illustrative example is the case where management agent 130 inthe first storage operation cell 50 communicates directly with andcontrols the components in the second storage management cell 50 andbypasses the storage manager 100 in the second storage management cell.If desired, storage operation cells 50 can also be organizedhierarchically such that hierarchically superior cells control or passinformation to hierarchically subordinate cells or vice versa.

Storage manager 100 may also maintain an index cache, a database, orother data structure 111. The data stored in database 111 may be used toindicate logical associations between components of the system, userpreferences, management tasks, some SRM or HSM data or other usefuldata. As further described herein, some of this information may bestored in a media agent database or other local data store according tosome embodiments. For example, the storage manager 100 may use data fromdatabase 111 to track logical associations between media agents 105 andstorage devices 115.

A media agent 105 may be implemented as a software module that conveysdata, as directed by storage manager 100, between a client computer 85and one or more storage devices 115 such as a tape library, a magneticmedia storage device, an optical media storage device, or any othersuitable storage device. In one embodiment, media agents 105 may becommunicatively coupled with and control a storage device 115 associatedwith that particular media agent. A media agent 105 may be considered tobe associated with a particular storage device 115 if that media agent105 is capable of routing and storing data to a particular storagedevice 115 via one or more communication links such as HBA links 133.

Each HBA link 133 may include multiple HBA communication paths that areassociated with one or more media agents 105. HBA link 133 may alsocommunicate data from clients 85 under the supervision of media agents105 to storage devices 115 via HBA communication paths 116, whereby eachHBA link 133 may provide multiple HBA communication paths 116 betweeneach of media agents 105 and storage devices 115. In some embodiments,HBA link 133 may be part of or associated with a storage area network“SAN”) and used by various resources with storage management cell 50 totransfer data to storage devices 115. Various exemplary embodimentsassociated with the connectivity and communication between media agents105, HBA link 133, and storage devices 115 are illustrated in FIGS. 1B,1C, and 1D (discussed in more detail below).

Each media agent 105 may maintain an index cache, a database, or otherdata structure 110 which stores index data generated during backup,migration, and restore and other storage operations as described herein.For example, performing storage operations on Microsoft Exchange datamay generate index data. Such index data provides a media agent 105 orother external device with a fast and efficient mechanism for locatingdata stored or backed up.

Thus, in some embodiments, a storage manager database 111 may store dataassociating a client computer 85 with one or more media agent(s) 105,HBA link 133, and storage device(s) 115, for example, as specified in astorage policy. Media agent database 110 may include information thatindicate specifically where client data is stored in storage device 115,what specific files were stored, and other information associated withstorage and retrieval of data from client computer 85. In someembodiments, such index data may be stored along with the data copied toa storage device 115, with an additional copy of the index data writtento index cache 110. The data in index cache 110 is thus generallyreadily available for use in storage operations and other activitieswithout having to be first retrieved from the storage device 115.

In some embodiments, certain components may reside and execute on thesame computer. For example, certain components may execute on a clientcomputer 85 such as a data agent 95, a media agent 105, or a storagemanager 100 which may coordinate and direct local archiving, migration,and retrieval application functions as further described in U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 09/610,738. This client computer 85 may functionindependently or together with other similar client computers 85. Anexample of this embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 1.

One arrangement of media agent 105, storage device 115 and HBA link 133according to an embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 1B. Asshown, media agent 105 may communicate with storage device 115 throughone or more HBA communication paths 116 available in HBA 133(illustrated individually as 133 a, b, and c). Although threecommunications links are 116 are shown in FIG. 1B, it will be understoodthat more can be added if desired and the general purpose is to have atleast two communication links from media agent 105 to storage device 115to provide at least one redundant data path. Moreover, it will beunderstood that although depicted as separate from media agents 105, insome embodiments, HBA link 133 may be installed in the same computingdevice that hosts the media agent (e.g., in an ISA or PCI slot, etc.)

The arrangement shown allows for transmission of data from media agent105 to storage device 115 over multiple communication paths 116. Thus,in operation, if link 116 a is congested or otherwise unavailable, mediaagent 105 has two other options for transmitting data to storage device115 (i.e., paths 116 b and 116 c). This represents a significantimprovement over prior art systems in which typically only onecommunications link connected a client to a storage device.

For example, in the case where one more communications paths 116 areinoperable, unavailable or operating at a reduced capacity, othercommunication paths 116 may be utilized to complete a storage operation(i.e., in a failover case). In addition, if one or more paths 116 areoverloaded or constantly busy, media agent 105 and/or storage manager100 may redistribute jobs among available paths 116 to optimize orotherwise balance the workload among the paths. In some embodiments,such reallocation or redistribution may be performed to meet certainperformance goals or to help reduce traffic and congestion on certaindata paths. For example, if link 116 a is scheduled to transmit a 100 MBfile while links 116 b and 116 c are idle, media agent 105 and/orstorage manager 100 may divide the job substantially evenly between them(33 MB each) or in a manner necessary to avoid an error or transmissionproblem (e.g., a time out condition) or cause undue reassembly orstorage operations at storage device 115.

Moreover, such redistribution may be performed on an ongoing basis in aneffort to optimize overall system performance or to conform withpredefined parameters or expectations. For example, storage manager 100and/or media agent 105 may monitor the job queue of each HBA device anddynamically reallocate transmission tasks as necessary to ensurecompliance with system operating parameters, data security, loadbalancing preferences or other conditions. For example, a certaintransmission system may be specified to operate at no more than 70%transmission capacity to comply with predefined operating conditions. Ifstorage manager 100 and/or media 105 determine a certain communicationspath 116 is or is likely to exceed this threshold, some of its workloadmay be transferred to other paths 116 (which, in some embodiments, mayinvolve routing to another media agent 105 or storage operation cell50). Furthermore, this arrangement provides failover capabilities suchthat in the occurrence of an HBA link failure, storage deviceunavailability, media management component problem may be addressed byswitching to a redundant HBA device, communication link, and storagedevice.

Another embodiment of the present invention is depicted in FIG. 1C. Asshown, media agent 105 may be coupled to storage devices 115 a-c via HBAlinks 135 a-c, respectively. This arrangement provides similar failoverand alternate routing options as described above and provides access tomultiple storage devices 115. For example, with this arrangement, aproblem or failure associated with HBA link 135 a, and/or communicationpath 116 a, or storage device 115 a may be overcome by assigning HBAdevice 135 b, communication link 116 b, and storage device 115 b to thetask of transferring client data between media agent 105 and availablestorage such as storage device 115 b. Similarly, problems associatedwith HBA device 135 a, communication link 116 a, or storage device 115 amay also be remedied by assigning HBA device 135 c, communication link116 c, and storage device 115 c to media agent 105, etc.

Under certain other network conditions, it may be desirable to employcertain data certain data allocation or routing techniques, such as loadbalancing, in order to more evenly distribute data over the storageresources within a storage operation network. For example, if thestorage capacity of a given storage device reaches a set threshold(e.g., 80% of storage capacity), as defined by one or storage policies,two or more of HBA links 135 a, 135 b, and 135 c and storage devices 115a, 115 b, and 115 c may be assigned to media agent 105 for facilitatinga more even distribution and transfer of data to storage.

For example, in addition to HBA device 135 aand storage device 115 a,HBA device 135 b and storage device 115 b may also be assigned to thetask of storing data under the direction of media agent 105. In order todistribute the data load more evenly between storage devices 115 a and115 b, more storage data may be sent to storage device 115 b, wherebythe data distribution ratio or amount directed to storage devices 115 aand 115 b may be determined by storage policy information. Storagepolicy information may, for example, include storing data to otherstorage devices once a particular storage device has reached a certaincapacity threshold. For example, if storage device 115 a reaches 80% ofits total storage capacity, media agent 105 may direct data to either orboth storage devices 115 b and 115 c via HBA devices 135 b and 135 c,respectively.

Thus, the utilization of additional HBA device 135 b and storage device115 b may provide load-balancing capabilities for promoting a moreuniform utilization of storage resources within the storage operationsystem. It may also, for example, be desirable to assign the use of allthree HBA links 135 a, 135 b, 135 c and their respective communicationpaths 116 a, 116 b, 116 c between media agent 105 and storage devices115 a, 115 b, and 115 c. For example, according to another storagepolicy, data arriving at media agent 105 may be substantially evenlydistributed to storage devices 115 a, 115 b, and 115 c via HBA devices135 a, 135 b, and 135 c.

FIG. 1D illustrates the exchange of electronic data between a mediaagent 105, a HBA 133, and storage devices 115 a, 115 b, and 115 caccording to yet another embodiment of the invention. In this exemplaryembodiment, media agent 105 may communicate with storage devices 115 a,115 b, and 115 c through HBA links 135 a, 135 b, 135 c, respectively.Moreover, each HBA device may include redundant communication paths toother storage devices. For example, in addition to HBA link 135 acommunicating with storage device 115 a via communication path 116 a,device 135 a may also communicate with storage devices 115 b and 115 cvia communication paths 117 a and 118 a, respectively. Similarly, inaddition to HBA link 135 b communicating with storage device 115 b viacommunication path 117 b, link 135 b may also communicate with storagedevices 115 a and 115 c via communication paths 116 b and 118 b,respectively. Also, HBA device 135 c may communicate with storage device115 a via communication path 118 c, and additionally communicates withstorage links 115 a and 115 b via communication paths 116 c and 117 c,respectively.

In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, theincorporation of HBA links 135 a, 135 b, and 135 c between media agent105 and storage devices 115 a, 115 b, and 115 c may provide failovercapabilities by providing alternate data paths such that an HBA devicefailure, storage device unavailability, or media management componentproblem may be addressed by dynamically switching to a redundant HBAdevice, media management component, and storage device.

For example, a problem or failure associated with HBA device 135 a,communication link 116 a, or storage device 115 a may be remedied byassigning HBA device 135 b, communication link 117 b, and storage device115 b for transferring client data between media agent 105 and availablestorage such as storage device 115 b. Similarly, problems associatedwith HBA device 135 a, communication link 116 a, or storage device 115 amay also be remedied by assigning HBA device 135 c, communication link118 c, and storage device 115 c to media agent 105 and vice versa.

In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, theadditional communication paths associated with each HBA device mayprovide the capability of using an individual HBA link to send andreceive data between other storage devices based on the occurrence of aproblem or failure associated with a primary communication link orprimary storage device utilized by the individual HBA device.

For example, if HBA device 153 a encounters a problem sending data tostorage device 115 a, device 153 a may also send the data over redundantcommunication links 117 a and 118 a to storage devices 115 b and 115 c,respectively. Similarly, if HBA device 153 b encounters a problemsending data to storage device 115 b, device 153 b may send the dataover redundant communication links 116 b and 118 b to storage devices115 a and 115 c, respectively. Likewise, if HBA device 153 c similarlyencounters a problem sending data to storage device 115 c, HBA device153 c may then send the data over redundant communication links 116 cand 117 c to storage devices 115 a and 115 b, respectively.

During the use of certain data allocation or routing techniques, such asload balancing, each of the individual HBA devices 135 a, 135 b, 135 cmay distribute the data load to storage-devices 115 a, 115 b, and 115 cvia their respective redundant communication links. For example, HBAdevice 135 a may distribute data between storage devices 115 a, 115 b,and 115 c over communication links 116 a, 117 a, and 118 a,respectively, according to alternate path definitions established in astorage policy. Similarly, HBA device 135 b may distribute data betweenstorage devices 115 a, 115 b, and 115 c over communication links 116 b,117 b, and 118 b, respectively, according to certain alternate pathdefinitions established in a storage policy. Also, HBA device 135 c maydistribute data between storage devices 115 a, 115 b, and 115 c overcommunication links 116 c, 117 c, and 118 c, respectively, according todefined storage policies.

Thus, load balancing may be provided by utilizing either or both ofmultiple HBA devices 135 a, 135 b, and 135 c, and the communicationlinks associated with each individual HBA device (e.g., links 116 a, 117a, and 118 a associated with HBA device 135 a). It may therefore, forexample, be possible to provide load balancing using a combination ofboth the redundant communication links connecting each HBA device tostorage devices 115 a, 115 b, and 115 c, and the multiple HBA devices135 a, 135 b, 135 c assigned to media agent 105.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a hierarchically organized group of storageoperation cells in a system to perform storage operations on electronicdata via multiple host bus adapters in a computer network according toan embodiment of the invention. As shown, FIG. 2 includes a firststorage operation cell 170, a second storage operation cell 175, a thirdstorage operation cell 180. Within first storage operation cell 170, aclient 185 may be in communication with a primary volume 190 for storingdata, and a storage manager component 195 may be in communication with astorage manager database 200. Within storage operation cell 175, a mediaagent 206 may be in communication with a secondary storage volume 211via a plurality HBA devices 133, and within storage operation cell 180,a master storage manager component 215 may be in communication with amaster storage manager database 220.

The first storage operation cell 170 may be configured to perform aparticular type of storage operation, such as SRM storage operations.For example, the first storage operation cell 170 may monitor andperform SRM-related calculations and operations associated with primarycopy data. Thus, the first storage operation cell 170 includes a clientcomponent 185 in communication with a primary volume 190 for storingdata. For example, client 185 may be directed to using Exchange data,SQL data, Oracle data, or other types of production data used inbusiness applications or other applications for storing in primaryvolume 190. Client 185 may also generate metadata based on theproduction data. Storage manager component 195 may contain SRM modulesor other logic directed to monitoring or otherwise interacting withattributes, characteristics, metrics, and other information associatedwith the data stored in primary volume 190. Storage manager 195 maytrack and store this and other information in storage manager database200 which may include index information. For example, in someembodiments, storage manager component 195 may track or monitor theamount of available space and other similar characteristics of dataassociated with primary volume 190. In some embodiments, storage managercomponent 195 may also issue alerts or take other actions when theinformation associated with primary volume 190 satisfies certaincriteria, such as alert criteria. In some embodiments, this may alsoinclude other storage managers, media agents and databases.

Second storage operation cell 175 may be directed to another typestorage operation, such as HSM storage operations. For example, thesecond storage operation cell 175 may perform backups, migrations,snapshots, or other types of HSM-related operations known in the art.For example, in some embodiments, data is migrated from faster and moreexpensive storage such as magnetic storage (i.e., primary storage) toless expensive storage such as tape storage (i.e., secondary storage).

Thus, the second storage operation cell 175 includes client component186 in communication with the primary volume 191 storing data. In someembodiments, client component 186 and primary volume 191 are the samephysical devices as the client component 185 and primary volume 190 inthe first storage operation cell 170. Similarly, in some embodiments,the storage manager component 196 and database 201 (which may includeindex information) in the second storage operation cell 175 are the samephysical devices as the storage manager component and index in the firststorage operation cell 170. Storage manager component 196, however,typically also contains HSM modules or other logic associated with thesecond storage operation cell 175 directed to performing HSM storageoperations on primary volume 191 data.

Storage operation cell 175 may also contain media agent 206, HBA devices133, and a secondary storage volume 211 configured to performingHSM-related operations on primary copy data. For example, storagemanager 196 may migrate primary copy data from primary volume 191 tosecondary volume 211 using media agent 206 and HBA devices 133. Storagemanager 196 may also track and stores information associated withprimary copy migration and other similar HSM-related operations instorage manager database 201. For example, in some embodiments, storagemanager component 196 may direct HSM storage operations on primary copydata according to a storage policy associated with the primary copy 191and stored in the index 201.

According to this and/or other storage policies, load balancing ofmigrated data from primary volume 191 to secondary storage volume may beprovided using one or more of HBA links 133. For example, migrated datafrom primary volume 191 may be sent to secondary storage volume 211 viaHBA 1 and HBA 2, thus, reducing the transmission burden any one ofcommunication links 233 and 235. Moreover, the use of more than one HBAdevice may provide additional buffering capacity which may reduceprocessing and storage demands on the underlying host system running thestorage operations or cells 170, 175, and/or 180. Such additionalbuffering capacity may reduce potential data bottlenecks and datacongestion between storage operation system components. Moreover, if forexample, HBA 1 or communication link 233 should fail, HBA 2 may beassigned to take over the migration of data from primary volume 191 tosecondary storage volume 211.

According to another embodiment, data migrated from primary volume 191may be sent to secondary storage volume 240 via HBA 1 based certain onload balancing criteria that may be associated with storage policiesstored in database 201. According to this criteria, if storage volume211 does not posses sufficient storage resources, HBA 1 may be directedby media agent 206 to migrate the data from primary volume 191 toalternative secondary volume 240. Similarly data may also be migratedfrom primary storage volume 190 in storage operation cell 170 tosecondary storage volume 211 in storage operation cell 175. Aspreviously described, HBA links 133 may provide load balancing and/orfailover capabilities for any data communicated between media agent 206and storage devices 211 and 240.

Storage operation cell 180 may include a master storage manager 215 anda database 220. In some embodiments (not shown), additional storageoperation cells may be located hierarchically in between storageoperation cell 180 and storage operation cells 170 and 175. Moreover, insome embodiments, additional storage operation cells hierarchicallysuperior to operation cell 180 may also be present in the hierarchy ofstorage operation cells.

In some embodiments, storage operation cells 170 and 175 may beconnected by communications link 197, which may be any suitablecommunications link such as a fiber channel or SCSI connection thatallows cells 170 and 175 to communicate directly with one another (i.e.,without necessarily directly or indirectly involving storage cell 180).This may be accomplished, for example, by storage manager 195communicating with storage manager 196 via link 197. This allows cells170 and 175 to share information such status or storage networkoperational characteristics to one another such as availability onprimary or secondary storage, trigger events based on such information,etc. This allows for the direct transfer of stored data to and from thecells (via link 197) without the need to communicate with or pass datathrough master storage manager 215. For example, based on storage policyand/or network operational characteristic information communicated fromother storage operation cells, storage manager 196 may determine how toallocate HBA devices 133 (e.g., HBA 1, HBA 2, HBA n) between datastorage devices 211 and 240.

FIG. 3 is a flow diagram 300 generally illustrating a method of storingelectronic data to one or more storage devices via one or more HBA linksaccording to an embodiment of the invention. At step 302, it may bedetermined whether certain data is to be copied or migrated from aclient computer to a storage device (e.g., primary or secondary) basedon conditions defined in a storage policy. If, at step 302, data isscheduled for such a storage operation, the size of the data may beevaluated to determine to determine the resources required to transferthe data (step 304). For example, the size of the data may be comparedto certain preset values established in a storage policy or in a mediamanagement component to determine resources and/or time required totransfer the data.

If the size of the data is above a predetermined threshold value,certain software components within the system such as a data agentdeployed on a client or management component may parse the data to bemoved into smaller data units (step 306) prior to proceeding to step308. At step 308, a data agent may request transmission and routingresources from the storage manager for performing the storage operationson the client data. Based on this request, the storage manager mayanalyze or otherwise evaluate network operating conditions (step 310)prior to determining and assigning a data path for sending the data toone or more storage devices (step 312). For example, network operatingconditions may include information regarding network congestion,workload or queue size and available capacity on various communicationlinks that connect client computers to various storage devices withinthe storage operation system. In other embodiments, according to one ormore storage policies, a data path may be determined by the storagemanager based on available storage resources or certain preferences. Inother embodiments, a data path between a client computer and aparticular storage device may be predetermined by a storage policy orstorage manager.

At step 314, based on the determined path between the client computerand storage device (step 312), the storage manager may contact one ormore data agents and media agent modules that may be used in the storageoperation (e.g., data migration) associated with client data. Once thedata agents and media agent modules have been selected by the storagemanager (step 314), data may be sent from the client computer or a datavolume associated with the client computer to the designated storagedevice via the media agent (step 316). The sent data from the mediaagent may be transmitted to the storage device via a plurality of HBAdevices that may be configured to provide failover and load balancingoperations. For example, based on storage network congestion parameters,a storage manager may configure multiple HBA devices to handle thetransfer of data to a storage device.

FIG. 4A is a flow diagram 400A of a method of processing electronic dataprior to sending the data to one or more storage devices via host busadapter devices within a storage operation system according to anembodiment of the invention. The present embodiment provides the processsteps associated with parsing received data prior to sending the data toa storage device (FIG. 3, step 306).

At step 402, the storage data associated with the client computer may beparsed into smaller data units based on the storage data size. Forexample, if the storage data on which storage operations are to beperformed is relative large or exceeds a given data size threshold, thedata may be parsed into data units. Alternatively, if storage resourceswithin a storage operation system may have reached or may be approachingtheir storage capacities, load balancing may be achieved by parsing thestorage data into smaller data units for the purpose of distributing thedata units across different storage device. At step 404, once the dataunits have been created, metadata is created and added to each of thedata units, where the metadata may provide the necessary information forretrieving the data units from multiple storage devices andreconstructing the data units back to their original format.

At step 406, each data unit and its respective metadata may be sent,under the direction of a storage manager, to various designated storagedevices via media agents and HBA devices. Each media agent responsiblefor handling data communication between one or more storage device mayutilize multiple HBA devices between the media agent and the storagedevice in order to provide failover, load balancing, and generallyspeaking, network optimization provisions. Network optimizationprovisions may, for example, include configuring the HBA devices andmedia agents for facilitating increased data network traffic flow, asillustrated in the exemplary embodiments illustrated and described inrelation to FIGS. 1B, 1C, and 1D. In an alternative example, a pluralityof HBA devices may be assigned to a media agent by a storage manager inorder to provide increased data buffering of storage data that may havebeen received from a data source such as a client computer.

FIG. 4B is a flow diagram 400B of a method of processing electronic datafollowing the retrieval of the data from a plurality of storage devicesvia host bus adapter devices within a storage operation system accordingto an embodiment of the invention. At step 410, parsed data units andtheir respective metadata may be retrieved from various storage devicesvia different media agents that may have been assigned to eachparticular storage device. Retrieved data units may be received fromeach a storage device via one or more HBA devices.

At step 412, the metadata associated with data units may provide thenecessary information for enabling the media agents to locate the dataunits stored across multiple designated storage devices. Once one ormore HBA devices associated with these media agents receive the locateddata units, under the direction of a storage manager, the retrieved dataunits are then sent to the client computer or data source from whichthey originated. At the client computer, the data units are assembledusing the metadata associated with each of the parsed data units (step414). The assembled data units may then be restored to their originaldata format, and may be stored to, for example, a primary storage volumeassociated with the client computer.

FIG. 5 is a flow diagram 500 of a method of managing the assignment ofhost bus adaptor (HBA) devices in a storage operation system accordingto an embodiment of the invention. At step 502, the storage manager maydetermine an allocation mode to be assigned to each of the HBA devicesin the storage operation system. The allocation mode may, for example,include either a dynamic allocation mode or a static allocation mode. Ifit is determined that the allocation mode is a static mode (step 504),under the direction of a storage manager, one or more media agents andtheir respectively assigned HBA devices are assigned to the clientcomputer participating in a data storage operation. For example, thestorage operation may include migrating client computer data from alocally stored primary storage volume to one or more remotely locatedsecondary storage volumes (step 506). In an allocated static mode, theconfiguration and assignment of HBA devices to media agents ispredetermined and stored at the storage manager. For example, referringto FIG. 1A, storage manager 100 may store configuration informationassociated with the HBA devices 133 assigned to each media agent 105 inits database 111. For client computer 85, database 111 may include anentry specifying a particular storage device or devices 115 to which thedata may be migrated or copied to, the media agent 105 associated withthese storage devices, and the HBA devices 133 that are assigned to eachof the media agents 105 for sending the data between the storage devices115 and their respective media agents 105.

At step 508, a storage manager or a media agent under the direction of astorage manager may poll the HBA devices assigned to that media agent.If it is determined (step 510) that the one or more HBA devices assignedto the media agent may be unavailable (e.g., due to a network or devicefailures), the process returns to step 506, where the storage managermay consult network resource information and/or storage policyinformation in order to reallocate other HBA devices to the media agent.If it is determined (step 510) that the HBA devices are operational,data received from the computer device at the media agent is sent fromthe media agent via the assigned HBA devices to the one or moredesignated storage devices used in the storage operation or operations(step 512).

If it is determined that the allocation mode is a dynamic mode (step504), under the direction of a storage manager, one or more media agentsand their respectively assigned HBA devices are dynamically assigned tothe client computer participating in a data storage operation based onnetwork operation conditions (step 514). In an allocated dynamic mode,the configuration and assignment of HBA devices to media agents isdynamically determined by the storage manager based storage networkparameters, conditions, and/or storage policies.

For example, referring to FIG. 1A, storage manager 100 may storeconfiguration information associated with the HBA devices 133 assignedto each media agent 105 in its database 111 based on recent performanceinformation associated with the storage operation system. For example,performance information may include, among other things, the availablebandwidth associated with the communication links in the storagenetwork, and the available storage space associated with the primary andsecondary storage devices. The storage policy information may, forexample, include, among other things, scheduling information associatedwith performing storage operations between particular client computerdevices and storage devices within the storage operation system. Thus,based on theses and other parameters, client computer 85 may bedynamically assigned to a particular storage device or storage devices115 for the purpose of performing a storage operation on the clientcomputer's data, a media agent 105 associated with each of these storagedevices 115, and respective HBA devices 133 that are assigned to each ofthese media agents 105.

At step 516, a storage manager or a media agent under the direction ofthe storage manager may poll the HBA devices dynamically assigned tothat media agent. If it is determined (step 510) that the one or moreHBA devices assigned to the media agent may be unavailable (e.g., due toa network or device failures), the process returns to step 514, wherethe storage manager may consult network resource information and/orstorage policy information in order to dynamically reallocate other HBAdevices to the media agent based recent storage network activities. Forexample, the storage manager may have to determine what media agents,HBA devices, and/or storage devices may be allocated for the storageoperation based on which HBA device failed, the existence of availablefailover capabilities, and/or the availability of storage resources(e.g., a storage device with adequate storage capacity). If it isdetermined (step 518) that the HBA devices are operational, datareceived from the computer device at the media agent is sent from themedia agent via the allocated HBA devices to the one or more storagedevices used in the storage operation or operations (step 512).

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating exemplary storage policies associatedwith host bus adaptor devices operating within a storage operationsystem according to an embodiment of the invention. For example, storagepolicy 602 may be associated with media agent 604. Based on theapplication of policy 602, media agent 604 may perform storageoperations on primary storage device 606. If, for example, primarystorage device 606 becomes unavailable (e.g., due to a device failure orlack of storage capacity), according to policy 602, media agent 604 mayalternatively utilize secondary storage device 608 for storageoperations. Also, based on storage policy 602, two or more HBA devicesmay be assigned to media agent 604. For example, media agent 604 mayinclude three HBA devices during storage operations associated withprimary storage device 606 and include two HBA devices for storageoperations concerning secondary storage device 608.

Storage policy 610 may also be associated with media agent 604, wherebased on the application of policy 610, media agent 604 may performstorage operations on secondary storage device 608. If, for example,secondary storage device 608 becomes unavailable (e.g., due to a devicefailure or lack of storage capacity), according to policy 610, mediaagent 604 may alternatively utilize primary storage device 606 forstorage operations. Also, based on storage policy 610, two or more HBAdevices may be assigned to media agent 604. For example, according tostorage policy 610, media agent 604 may include three HBA devices duringstorage operations associated with secondary storage device 608 andinclude two HBA devices for storage operations concerning primarystorage device 606.

According to another embodiment, storage policy 614 may, for example, beassociated with media agent 616. Based on the application of policy 614,media agent 616 may perform storage operations on secondary storagedevice 608. If, for example, secondary storage device 608 becomesunavailable (e.g., due to a device failure or lack of storage capacity),according to policy 614, media agent 616 may alternatively utilizesecondary storage device 620 for storage operations. Also, based onstorage policy 614, two or more HBA devices may be assigned to mediaagent 616. For example, media agent 604 may include two or three HBAdevices during storage operations associated with both secondary storagedevice 608 and secondary storage device 620. For example, based on theamount of data associated with a given storage operation, the storagemanager may assign either two or three HBA devices to send and receivedata from secondary storage device 608 and secondary storage device 620.For congested storage operation system networks or high data volumestorage operations, three HBA devices may be used according to policy614.

According to yet another embodiment, storage policy 622 may, forexample, be associated with media agent 624. Based on the application ofpolicy 622, media agent 624 may perform storage operations on secondarystorage device 608. If, for example, secondary storage device 608becomes unavailable (e.g., due to a device failure or lack of storagecapacity), according to policy 622, media agent 616 may alternativelyutilize primary storage device 606 for storage operations. Also, basedon storage policy 614, two or more HBA devices may be assigned to mediaagent 616. If, for example, primary storage device 606 also becomesunavailable (e.g., due to a device failure or lack of storage capacity),according to policy 622, media agent 616 may alternatively utilize firstredundant storage device 626 for storage operations. If this device alsofails or becomes unavailable, second redundant storage device 630 may bemade available to media agent 624. According to policy 622, for example,media agent 624 may be assigned to two or more HBA devices based on thestorage device used by media agent 624. For example, the storage managermay assign two HBA devices to both secondary storage device 608 andprimary storage device 606, whereas three or more HBA devices may beassigned to first and second redundant storage devices 626 and 630.

Systems and modules described herein may comprise software, firmware,hardware, or any combination(s) of software, firmware, or hardwaresuitable for the purposes described herein. Software and other modulesmay reside on servers, workstations, personal computers, computerizedtablets, PDAs, and other devices suitable for the purposes describedherein. Software and other modules may be accessible via local memory,via a network, via a browser or other application in an ASP context, orvia other means suitable for the purposes described herein. Datastructures described herein may comprise computer files, variables,programming arrays, programming structures, or any electronicinformation storage schemes or methods, or any combinations thereof,suitable for the purposes described herein. User interface elementsdescribed herein may comprise elements from graphical user interfaces,command line interfaces, and other interfaces suitable for the purposesdescribed herein. Screenshots presented and described herein can bedisplayed differently as known in the art to input, access, change,manipulate, modify, alter, and work with information.

While the invention has been described and illustrated in connectionwith preferred embodiments, many variations and modifications as will beevident to those skilled in this art may be made without departing fromthe spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is thus not tobe limited to the precise details of methodology or construction setforth above as such variations and modification are intended to beincluded within the scope of the invention.

While the invention has been described and illustrated in connectionwith preferred embodiments, many variations and modifications as will beevident to those skilled in this art may be made without departing fromthe spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is thus not tobe limited to the precise details of methodology or construction setforth above as such variations and modification are intended to beincluded within the scope of the invention.

1. A method for allocating data in a storage operation, the methodcomprising: receiving a storage policy that defines the migration ofdata in a multi-tier data storage system, wherein the storage policycomprises at least one storage operation for automatically migratingstorage data from a first storage device to a second storage devicebased on retention criteria; in response to the storage policy,determining a size of the storage data to be moved to the second storagelocation in the storage operation; in response to a static mode ofoperation, polling the availability of a plurality of HBA communicationpaths assigned to the first storage device and if available,transferring the storage data to the second storage location via the HBAcommunications; in response to a dynamic mode of operation, determiningwhether the second storage device has adequate storage resources tostore the storage data; if the storage resources in the second storagedevice are adequate to store a portion of the storage data, but not allof the storage data, selecting a third storage device; dynamicallyselecting at least first and second HBA communication paths to transferthe primary storage data to the second and third storage devices;receiving a threshold transmission capacity of each of the first andsecond HBA communication paths; parsing the storage data according tothe threshold transmission capacity of the first and second HBAcommunication paths and wherein the parsing is further based on thestorage resources available in the second and third storage devices,wherein the parsing creates at least a first set of parsed data unitsand a second set of parsed data units; transferring the first set ofparsed data units via the first HBA communication path to the secondstorage device and transferring the second set of parsed data units viathe second HBA communication path to the third storage device.
 2. Themethod of claim 1, further comprising selecting a media module from aplurality of media modules in communication with the at least onestorage device.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least onestorage device comprises a single storage device.
 4. The method of claim1, wherein said parsing based on said threshold transmission capacity isperformed by the media module.
 5. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising an availability of each selected HBA communication path. 6.The method of claim 1, further comprising monitoring an availablestorage capacity of the at least one storage device.
 7. The method ofclaim 6, additionally comprising moving data between a media module andthe second storage device only after determining, based on saidmonitoring, that the first storage device no longer has availablestorage capacity.
 8. A system for allocating data in a storageoperation, the system comprising: a plurality of storage devices; amedia module configured to transfer data from a client device to theplurality of storage devices; a plurality of host bus adapter (HBA)devices in communication the media module and in communication with theplurality of storage devices to form a plurality of communication pathseach comprising the media module, one of the plurality of HBA devicesand one of the plurality of storage devices, wherein the media module isconfigured to communicate with each of the plurality of storage devicesthrough each of the plurality of HBA devices; a management moduleconfigured to store at least one storage policy comprising storagecriteria for performing a storage operation on the data wherein thestorage policy defines the migration of data in a multi-tier datastorage system, and wherein the storage policy comprises at least onestorage operation for automatically transferring data from at least afirst storage device to at least a second storage device, the storagecriteria comprising at least a threshold capacity associated with eachof the plurality of communication paths; and at least one data agentoperating on the client device and configured to parse the data when asize of the data exceeds the threshold capacity of at least one of theplurality of communication paths, wherein the media module is furtherconfigured to select, based on network operating conditions, which ofthe plurality of communication paths to use for performing the storageoperation on the data, and wherein the media module is furtherconfigured to determine whether the second storage device has adequatestorage resources to store the data and if the storage resources in thesecond storage device are adequate to store a portion of the data, butnot all of the data, the media module is configured to dynamicallyselect a third storage device; and wherein the data agent parses thedata based on the threshold transmission capacity of the communicationpaths and based on the storage resources available in the second andthird storage devices.
 9. The system of claim 8, wherein the at leastone storage device comprises a single storage device, and wherein themedia module communicates with the single storage device through theselected communication paths.
 10. The system of claim 8, furthercomprising a first index maintained by the management module, whereinthe first index associates the media module with the at least onestorage device.
 11. The system of claim 10, further comprising a secondindex maintained by the media module, wherein the second index indicatesa particular location of the data on the at least one storage device,the information in the second index being different than the informationin the first index.
 12. The system of claim 8, wherein the managementmodule is further configured to store configuration informationassigning the plurality of HBA devices to the media module.
 13. Thesystem of claim 8, wherein the management module is configured todynamically assign which of the plurality of HBA devices can be used bythe media module to perform the storage operation.
 14. The system ofclaim 8, wherein the media module comprises a first media module, andwherein the system further comprises a plurality of media modulesincluding the first media module, each of the plurality of media modulesbeing configured to communicate with each of the plurality of storagedevices.
 15. The system of claim 14, wherein the management module isfurther configured to select the first media module from the pluralityof media modules to perform the storage operation.
 16. The system ofclaim 15, wherein the management module is further configured to selectthe at least one storage device for performing the storage operation.17. The system of claim 16, wherein at least one of the managementmodule and the media module is configured to monitor an availability ofthe selected communication paths during performance of the storageoperation.
 18. The system of claim 17, wherein the media module isfurther configured to switch from using a first communication path tousing a second communication path when the first communication path isdetermined to become unavailable during performance of the storageoperation.
 19. A system for allocating data in a storage operation, thesystem comprising: means for storing data comprising at least a firststorage device, a second storage device and a third storage device;means for transferring client data to said storing means, wherein saidtransferring means communicates with each of said storing means througheach of a plurality of HBA devices, each of the plurality of host busadapter (HBA) devices being coupled between said transferring means andsaid storing means to form a plurality of communication paths eachcomprising said transferring means, one of the plurality of HBA devicesand one of said storing means; means for managing at least one storagepolicy that defines the migration of data in a multi-tier data storagesystem, wherein the storage policy comprises at least one storageoperation for automatically migrating storage data from at least a firststorage device to at least a second storage device based on retentioncriteria, wherein the storage policy further comprises storage criteriafor performing a storage operation on the client data, the storagecriteria comprising at least a threshold capacity associated with eachof the plurality of communication paths; and means for operating on theclient data to parse the client data when a size of the client dataexceeds the threshold capacity of at least one of the plurality ofcommunication paths, wherein said transferring means is furtherconfigured to select, based on network operating conditions, which ofthe plurality of communication paths to use for performing the storageoperation on the client data, and wherein the transferring means isfurther configured to determine whether the second storage device hasadequate storage resources to store the data and if the storageresources in the second storage device are adequate to store a portionof the data, but not all of the data, the media module is configured todynamically select the third storage device; and wherein the data agentparses the data based on the threshold transmission capacity of thecommunication paths and based on the storage resources available in thesecond and third storage devices.
 20. The system of claim 19, whereinsaid managing means is further configured to dynamically assign which ofthe plurality of HBA devices can be used by said transferring means toperform the storage operation.